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In the Philippines: ''(completed)'' * * * 〔.〕 * In Somalia/Horn of Africa: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * In Georgia: ''(completed)'' * * In Kyrgyzstan: ''(completed)'' * * * * Other nations |combatant2= In Afghanistan: * Taliban * al-Qaeda In the Philippines: * Abu Sayyaf * Jemaah Islamiyah *''Former'' * * Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2012) In Somalia: * Al-Shabaab * Hizbul Islam In Sahara: * Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb |commander1= GEN Tommy Franks (2001–2003) GEN John Abizaid (2003–2007) ADM William J. Fallon (2007–2008) LTG Martin Dempsey (2008-2015) Sir Graham Stirrup (2003–2011) GEN David Petraeus (2008-2010) |commander2= Mohammed Omar, Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri Khadaffy Janjalani Riduan Isamuddin |strength1= |strength2= |casualties1= 10,000+ killed 158 killed〔 86 killed〔 54 killed〔 48 killed〔 43 killed〔 40 killed〔 34 killed〔 455 killed〔 2,372 killed〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Operation Enduring Freedom , Afghanistan )〕 Others 200+ killed〔 |casualties2= }} Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: * Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel. * Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P, formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) * Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) * Operation Enduring Freedom – Pankisi Gorge〔 〕 * Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS; see also Insurgency in the Maghreb) * Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA)〔(Statement of Admiral James G. Stavridis, United States Navy Commander, United States Southern Command Before the House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, March 5, 2008 )〕 * Operation Enduring Freedom – Kyrgyzstan〔Daniel P. Bolger, Why we lost: A general's inside account of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, 2014, xiii〕 ==Etymology== The U.S. government used the term "Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan" to officially describe the War in Afghanistan, from the period between October 2001 and December 2014.〔 Continued operations in Afghanistan by the United States' military forces, both non-combat and combat, now occur under the name Operation Freedom's Sentinel.〔 〕 The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice", but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. In September 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation.〔 The term "OEF-A" typically refers to the phase of the War in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which was a joint U.S., U.K., and Afghan operation, was separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which was an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations including the U.S. and the U.K. The two operations ran in parallel, and although it had been suggested that they merge. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Enduring Freedom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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